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Peptide Encyclopedia / Ipamorelin

Encyclopedia

Ipamorelin

Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide and selective growth hormone secretagogue that activates the ghrelin receptor to prompt a short pulse of GH release. Novo Nordisk developed it but never carried it to approval, so it sells as an unapproved research chemical and stays prohibited in sport. Below you'll find reported dosing, reconstitution, safety, and legal status. Educational only, not medical advice.

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Also known asNNC 26-0161
Half-life2 hours (short-acting
Regulatory statusNOT FDA-approved for any indication.

Regulatory status

NOT FDA-approved for any indication. Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide growth hormone secretagogue originally developed by Novo Nordisk; clinical development was not pursued to approval. It is sold only as an unapproved research chemical / compounded substance and is prohibited in sport. WADA classifies growth hormone secretagogues (including ipamorelin) under Prohibited List section S2.

Mechanism

Ipamorelin (Aib-His-D-2Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2) is a selective agonist of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a, the ghrelin receptor) on somatotroph cells of the anterior pituitary. Receptor activation triggers an intracellular calcium cascade that promotes release of stored growth hormone. In preclinical and early clinical testing it released GH dose-dependently with minimal effect on ACTH, cortisol, or prolactin, distinguishing it from less selective secretagogues. Pharmacokinetics (half-life Approximately 2 hours (short-acting), as characterized in early pharmacology studies; no verified definitive human PK label exists.): Ipamorelin is a short-acting peptide producing a discrete pulse of GH release rather than sustained elevation. As an unapproved agent, there is no FDA-reviewed pharmacokinetic labeling; published parameters derive from the original preclinical and early-phase characterization.

Evidence

Evidence is limited and largely preclinical. The foundational study characterized ipamorelin as a selective GH secretagogue in rats and in vitro pituitary models, with limited early human exposure. There are no large, completed, peer-reviewed Phase 3 efficacy trials supporting marketed clinical use; claims around anti-aging, body composition, or recovery are not supported by robust human trial data. Reported use: Reported (not approved) community and compounding-clinic use describes subcutaneous injection, often dosed in microgram-to-milligram amounts one or more times daily, sometimes combined with a GHRH analog such as CJC-1295. These regimens are not derived from FDA labeling or controlled clinical trials, vary widely between sources, and are not validated, standardized, or prescriptive. Reported only.

Safety

Comprehensive human safety data are lacking because ipamorelin was never approved. Theoretical and class-based concerns for GH secretagogues include water retention, arthralgias, paresthesias, transient increases in blood glucose / reduced insulin sensitivity, and stimulation of IGF-1, which is of concern in individuals with active malignancy. Product purity and identity are unverified when obtained as a research chemical..

Contraindications

Active or suspected malignancy (theoretical concern via GH/IGF-1 stimulation; no verified clinical source), Pregnancy and lactation (not studied).

Interactions

May potentiate other growth hormone secretagogues or GHRH analogs (additive GH release), No verified source found for specific drug-drug interaction data

Track Ipamorelin in PepWise

Log every dose and injection site, get the reconstitution and units math automatically, follow your cycle, and record how you feel, then export a provider report. Ipamorelin tracker, free to start.

Sources

  1. Raun K, et al. Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue. Eur J Endocrinol. 1998;139(5):552-561. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9849822/
  2. Gobburu JV, et al. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of ipamorelin in human volunteers. Pharm Res. 1999;16(9):1412-1416. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10496658/
  3. Beck DE, et al. RCT of the ghrelin mimetic ipamorelin for postoperative ileus in bowel resection patients. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2014;29(12):1527-1534. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25331030/
  4. Andersen NB, et al. Ipamorelin counteracts glucocorticoid-induced decrease in bone formation of adult rats. Growth Horm IGF Res. 2001;11(5):266-272. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11735244/
  5. Johansen PB, et al. Ipamorelin induces longitudinal bone growth in rats. Growth Horm IGF Res. 1999;9(2):106-113. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10373343/

PepWise is an informational and educational tracking tool, not medical advice and not a medical device. Ipamorelin may be experimental, restricted, or prescription-only; many research peptides are not FDA-approved. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, changing, or stopping any protocol. Operated by STC Consulting, Inc.